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THE SIXTH SUNDAY AFTER EPIPHANY FEBRUARY 15, 2004

“Woe, Woe, Woe”

Fr. John Spencer

This is a “good news/bad news” sermon.  Today’s Gospel is one of those that preachers like to skip – at least, they like to skip parts of it.  The Beatitudes (blessed) are fine, but then we get to the woes.

Santa says "Ho, Ho, Ho..." Jesus says "Woe, woe, woe. . ."  This passage is unique to Luke – none of the other gospel writers include the “woes.”

Blessings and Woes (Luke 6:17-26)

He went down with them and stood on a level place. A large crowd of his disciples was there and a great number of people from all over Judea, from Jerusalem, and from the coast of Tyre and Sidon, who had come to hear him and to be healed of their diseases. Those troubled by evil spirits were cured, and the people all tried to touch him, because power was coming from him and healing them all. Looking at his disciples, he said:

o       Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God.    

o       Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied.

o       Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
Blessed are you when men hate you, when they exclude you and insult you and reject your name as evil, because of the Son of Man.

o       ”Rejoice in that day and leap for joy, because great is your reward in heaven. For that is how their fathers treated the prophets.

o       "But woe to you who are rich, for you have already received your comfort.

o       Woe to you who are well fed now, for you will go hungry.

o       Woe to you who laugh now, for you will mourn and weep.

o       Woe to you when all men speak well of you, for that is how their fathers treated the false prophets.

I’m going to burst a bubble.  God’s love is NOT unconditional, and the kingdom of God is NOT an inclusive place!  “I love you just the way you are" is NOT a quotation from Holy Scripture, but from Billy Joel 12:6: "Don't go changin' ta try ta please me, I love you just the way you are."  The message of Holy Scripture, the message that God has given us is, “Change, because I love you.”

Now, in one limited sense, we might say that God's love is unconditional: that is, God's love for us is full, complete, perfect.  He can't love us any more. He can't love us any better.  If we behave well and do good works, God will not love us any more, since He already loves us as much as He can.

Here’s the danger: to say that God loves us completely and perfectly, to say that His love for us is "unconditional" must NOT be twisted into meaning "He loves us just the way we are, warts and all, and He doesn’t want us to change.” If that were true, there was no need for the cross, NO NEED for the atonement.  God is a holy God, and He cannot, by His nature, love that which is evil or that which is wrong.  God MUST hate sin and He must punish it.  Psalm 99:8 “O LORD our God, you answered them; were to Israel a forgiving God, though you punished their misdeeds.”   The fact that God has forgiven us doesn’t mean that He will separate us from the consequences of our sin.  (Note the death of David and Bathsheba’s first-born son, II Samuel 11).

The danger is that this interpretation of “unconditional love,” this idea that God “loves us just the way we are” leads to Universalism, the belief that “all will be saved" because “God loves everyone."  It leads to the idea that a “loving God” won’t allow anyone to miss His kingdom.

Universalism, like most heresies, has some truth in it.  God IS a loving God.  God is “not willing that any should perish.”  (II Peter 3:9)  God loves all and offers salvation to all.  The verse in II Peter concludes, “but that all should come to repentance.”  God’s love is patient – He is willing to wait and give us an opportunity to come to repentance.  However, God’s love is not tolerant.  God’s love cannot tolerate evil or wickedness; God’s love cannot accept sin. 

God, in His love, has already paid the price for our sin.  The condition for God’s love –sinlessness – has already been met in Jesus Christ.  God offers us Christ’s sinlessness in exchange for our sinfulness, IF…  Romans 10:9, “That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.”

“If” is an important word in Scripture.  Beginning with the Old Testament, God has repeatedly told His people, “If you do this, then I’ll do that.”  He told the children of Israel, “If you fully obey the Lord your God and carefully follow all His commands, the Lord your God will set you high above the nations on earth,” (Deut. 28:1) and the following verses outline God’s blessings in greater detail.  “However, if you do not obey the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees, all these curses will come upon you and overtake you:” (Deut. 28:15), and the following verses outline the curses in greater detail. John 8:24 “ (Jesus said,) ‘I told you that you would die in your sins; if you do not believe that I am he; you will indeed die in your sins."  John 8:51, “I tell you the truth, if anyone keeps my word, he will never see death."  John 13:17, “Now that you know these things, you will be blessed if you do them.”  Both God’s promises and God’s judgments are conditional.

God's love requires punishment for evil. THE GOOD NEWS: The punishment has already taken place: on the cross. Jesus willingly allowed himself to be punished for our sins, so that we would not have to bear the entire and final punishment, which NONE of us could bear.

Here are three ways in which God's loving relationship with us is not unconditional:

1.    Forgiveness of OUR sins is conditional.  When our Lord teaches His disciples to pray, He says, “Forgive us our debts (sins, trespasses) as we also have forgiven our debtors.” Then He adds, in Matt 6:14, 15 “For if you forgive men when they sin against you, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. But if you do not forgive men their sins, your Father will not forgive your sins.”

 

2.    Redemption (salvation) is conditional.  Salvation is offered to all, but not all will be saved.  Only those who fulfill the conditions of salvation will be redeemed. Romans 10:9-11  “That if you confess with your mouth, "Jesus is Lord," and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For it is with your heart that you believe and are justified, and it is with your mouth that you confess and are saved. As the Scripture says, "Anyone who trusts in him will never be put to shame. (Isaiah 28:16) "

3.     Entry into the Kingdom of God is conditional.  The kingdom of God is not inclusive.  God will not force us to spend eternity with Him against our will.  Those who have denied the Lordship of Christ in this life will not spend eternity as His subjects, in His kingdom.  Matthew 8:11-12, “I say to you that many will come from the east and the west, and will take their places at the feast with Abraham, Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of heaven. But the subjects of the kingdom will be thrown outside, into the darkness, where there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth." Luke 13:23-28, “Someone asked him, "Lord, are only a few people going to be saved?" He said to them, "Make every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door, you will stand outside knocking and pleading, 'Sir, open the door for us.'  "But he will answer, 'I don't know you or where you come from.' "Then you will say, 'We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.' "But he will reply, 'I don't know you or where you come from. Away from me, all you evildoers!' "There will be weeping there, and gnashing of teeth, when you see Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and all the prophets in the kingdom of God, but you yourselves thrown out.”  Matthew 25:31-46, “When the Son of Man comes in his glory, and all the angels with him, he will sit on his throne in heavenly glory. All the nations will be gathered before him, and he will separate the people one from another as a shepherd separates the sheep from the goats. He will put the sheep on his right and the goats on his left.  "Then the King will say to those on his right, 'Come, you who are blessed by my Father; take your inheritance, the kingdom prepared for you since the creation of the world. For I was hungry and you gave me something to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me something to drink, I was a stranger and you invited me in, I needed clothes and you clothed me, I was sick and you looked after me, I was in prison and you came to visit me.'
"Then the righteous will answer him, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry and feed you, or thirsty and give you something to drink? 38When did we see you a stranger and invite you in, or needing clothes and clothe you? When did we see you sick or in prison and go to visit you?'
"The King will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of mine, you did for me.'
"Then he will say to those on his left, 'Depart from me, you who are cursed, into the eternal fire prepared for the devil and his angels. For I was hungry and you gave me nothing to eat, I was thirsty and you gave me nothing to drink, I was a stranger and you did not invite me in, I needed clothes and you did not clothe me, I was sick and in prison and you did not look after me.'
"They also will answer, 'Lord, when did we see you hungry or thirsty or a stranger or needing clothes or sick or in prison, and did not help you?'
"He will reply, 'I tell you the truth, whatever you did not do for one of the least of these, you did not do for me.'
"Then they will go away to eternal punishment, but the righteous to eternal life."

But why do they “go away to eternal punishment”? I said the punishment had already been paid?

But here is the last condition: WE HAVE TO ACCEPT, AND RECEIVE, the blessing, if we are to turn the curse into a blessing.  John 1:12, “Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God.”

Faith leads to awareness of sin, awareness of sin enables us to repent, and repentance brings us back to that place where God truly DOES love us completely.

God require of us an active act of faith, an act of submission, an act of obedience:

o        Have you made that act of submission?

o        Have you taken into your heart what he did FOR YOU on the cross?

o        If not, do it today.

Into My Heart

Come into my heart, blessed Jesus,

Come into my heart, I pray;

My soul is so troubled and weary,

Come into my heart today.

Come into my heart, blessed Jesus,

I need Thee through life’s dreary way;

The burden of sin is so heavy,

Come into my heart to stay.

Come into my heart, blessed Jesus,

And take all my guilt away,

Then spotless I’ll stand in Thy presence,

When breaks Thine eternal day

Come into my heart, blessed Jesus,

O cleanse and illumine my soul;

Fill me with Thy wonderful Spirit,

Come in and take full control.

Into my heart, into my heart,

Come into my heart, Lord Jesus,

Come in today, come in to stay,

Come into my heart, Lord Jesus.

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